Gordion And Hattusas Tour From Ankara

Duration: 2 Days and 1 Night (Everyday)
Tour Style: Private Tour
Pickup Point: Ankara-Turkey(from your hotel)
Pickup Time: 08:30 am
Drop-off Time: 5 pm
Highlights: Phrygia, Gordion, King Midas,(Yassihoyuk), Gordion Museum, Hattusas,Yazılıkaya, Alacahöyük, Bogazkale

TOUR CONCEPT

DAY 1:GORDION

Introduction to the ancient Kingdom of Phrygia

The ancient Kingdom of Phrygia, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, holds a rich and captivating history that continues to intrigue archaeologists, historians, and travelers alike. This ancient civilization flourished from the 8th century BCE to the 7th century CE, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological treasures and enigmatic ruins. Among the many remarkable sites in the region, Gordion stands out as a significant center of Phrygian power and culture. Situated approximately 100 kilometers southwest of Ankara, Gordion offers a mesmerizing journey into the past.

The significance of Gordion in Phrygian history

Gordion served as the capital of Phrygia and played a crucial role in the region’s political and cultural landscape. This ancient city was strategically positioned along the trade routes connecting eastern Anatolia to the Aegean coast. Its location allowed Gordion to thrive as a bustling hub of commerce and a melting pot of diverse cultures. The city’s prominence was further enhanced by its legendary association with King Midas, one of the most well-known figures in Phrygian history. Gordion witnessed the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, leaving behind a tapestry of architectural wonders and intriguing mysteries waiting to be unraveled.

Unveiling the secrets of Gordion – archaeological discoveries and excavations

Archaeological excavations at Gordion have unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts and insights into the Phrygian civilization. One of the most significant discoveries was the monumental tumulus known as the “Midas Mound.” Excavated in the mid-20th century by renowned archaeologist Rodney Young, the Midas Mound revealed a complex burial chamber believed to be the final resting place of King Midas himself. The tomb contained an impressive array of gold funerary offerings, including intricate jewelry, ceremonial objects, and a golden diadem. These findings shed light on the opulence and artistic sophistication of the Phrygian elites.

The excavation of Gordion also brought to light the city’s impressive fortifications, palaces, and residential areas. Researchers have uncovered evidence of a citadel with massive walls, indicating the city’s military importance. The remains of the Phrygian palace complex, characterized by its monumental architecture and intricate decorative motifs, provide valuable insights into the Phrygian royal lifestyle. The ongoing archaeological work at Gordion continues to unravel the secrets of this ancient Kingdom, adding new dimensions to our understanding of Phrygian history and culture.

The legendary King Midas and his connection to Gordion

One of the most captivating figures in Phrygian history is King Midas, whose legendary touch turned everything he came into contact with into gold. The association between King Midas and Gordion stems from the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who recorded the story of Midas and his golden touch. According to Herodotus, Midas ruled over the Phrygian Kingdom from Gordion, and his tomb was believed to be located in the Midas Mound. The discovery of the tomb and its lavish contents has fueled speculation that the legendary King Midas may have been a historical figure, blurring the lines between myth and reality.

Exploring Polatli (Yassihoyuk) – a glimpse into the ancient Phrygian civilization

Located near Gordion, the town of Polatli, also known as Yassihoyuk, offers a fascinating glimpse into the everyday life of the ancient Phrygians. The archaeological site of Yassihoyuk boasts well-preserved remains of residential areas, fortifications, and religious structures. Exploring the site, visitors can wander through ancient streets, marvel at the intricate architectural details, and imagine the vibrant Phrygian community that once thrived here. The site also features a museum showcasing the artifacts discovered during excavations, providing a deeper understanding of the Phrygian civilization and its unique artistic expressions.

The fascinating artifacts of Gordion Museum

Gordion Museum, located near the ancient city of Gordion, houses a remarkable collection of artifacts that offer a glimpse into the Phrygian civilization. The museum showcases a wide range of objects, including pottery, jewelry, tools, and weapons, all meticulously crafted with exquisite detail. One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of Phrygian bronze votive offerings, which reflect the religious beliefs and rituals of the ancient Phrygians. Visitors can also admire the intricate golden jewelry discovered in the Midas Mound, marveling at the skill and craftsmanship of Phrygian artisans. Exploring the Gordion Museum is an immersive experience that allows visitors to connect with the ancient Phrygians on a personal level.

Must-visit sites in Gordion and Polatli

When visiting Gordion and Polatli, there are several must-visit sites that should not be missed. In Gordion, the Midas Mound stands as a testament to the legendary King Midas and offers a unique opportunity to explore the mysteries of the Phrygian past. The fortifications and palace complex of Gordion provide a glimpse into the grandeur of this ancient city. Nearby, the Gordion Museum showcases the fascinating artifacts discovered during excavations and provides a comprehensive overview of Phrygian history and culture.

In Polatli, the archaeological site of Yassihoyuk offers a captivating journey into the daily lives of the ancient Phrygians. The well-preserved remains of residential areas and religious structures paint a vivid picture of the vibrant Phrygian community that once thrived here. The Yassihoyuk Museum complements the archaeological site, displaying a wide range of artifacts and providing a deeper understanding of the Phrygian civilization.Overnight in Ankara

DAY 2: HATTUSAS

Hattusas, located in modern-day Turkey, is an ancient city that holds immense historical significance. This fascinating city was the capital of the Hittite Empire, which thrived during the Late Bronze Age. It is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, offering a glimpse into a rich and complex civilization that existed over 3,000 years ago.

The Historical Significance of Hattusas

Hattusas played a pivotal role in the ancient world, serving as the political and cultural center of the Hittite Empire. The Hittites were a formidable force, with military might and a sophisticated administrative system. They were known for their advanced knowledge in metallurgy and their mastery of the chariot. The discovery of the Hittite archives in Hattusas has provided invaluable insights into the politics, religion, and daily life of this ancient civilization.

Exploring the Ancient City of Hattusas

A visit to Hattusas promises an unforgettable journey back in time. The sprawling ruins of this ancient city are spread across a vast area, offering visitors a chance to explore its various districts and architectural marvels. The Great Temple Complex is a must-visit, with its grandeur and intricate detailing. The Lion Gate, adorned with majestic stone lions, stands as a testament to the Hittite craftsmanship. The Royal Palace, with its impressive walls and courtyards, provides a glimpse into the opulence of the Hittite rulers.

Highlights of the Daily Hattusas Tour from Ankara

If you’re visiting Ankara, the capital of Turkey, a daily tour to Hattusas is a must-do. This tour takes you on a captivating journey to discover the remnants of this ancient city and its hidden treasures. One of the highlights of the tour is a visit to Yazılıkaya, the rock sanctuary. This sacred site is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting gods and goddesses, offering a fascinating glimpse into the Hittite religious beliefs.

Another highlight of the tour is a visit to Alacahöyük, an ancient Hittite settlement located near Hattusas. This archaeological site boasts well-preserved tombs and artifacts, providing valuable insights into the Hittite funerary practices and daily life.

Visiting Yazilikaya – The Rock Sanctuary

Yazılıkaya, meaning “inscribed rock,” is a mesmerizing open-air sanctuary located near Hattusas. The main attraction of this site is a collection of rock-cut reliefs that depict various Hittite deities. As you wander through the sanctuary, you’ll be surrounded by an aura of mysticism and ancient spirituality. The intricate carvings on the rocks showcase the Hittite craftsmanship and their deep reverence for the divine.

Discovering the Treasures of Alacahöyük

Alacahöyük, situated close to Hattusas, is an archaeological site that offers a wealth of treasures waiting to be discovered. This ancient Hittite settlement dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE and is known for its well-preserved tombs. The tombs, adorned with intricate carvings and offering a glimpse into the Hittite burial customs, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of this ancient civilization. Additionally, the site boasts a museum where you can marvel at the artifacts unearthed from the area, including jewelry, pottery, and tools.

Other Attractions near Hattusas

While Hattusas itself is a captivating destination, there are other attractions in the vicinity that are worth exploring. The nearby city of Bogazkale is home to the impressive Hattusa Museum, where you can delve deeper into the history and archaeology of the Hittite Empire. The nearby Alaca Höyük Museum showcases artifacts from the Alacahöyük archaeological site, offering further insights into the Hittite civilization. Additionally, the stunning natural landscapes of the region, such as the Alaca Lake and the Boğazköy Canyon, provide opportunities for outdoor activities and scenic hikes.